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Galungan Holiday
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Religious ceremonies, temple festivals and celebrations are the
most important part of everyday Balinese life. And there are many festivals.
Besides our western calendar, the Balinese use two others;
the saka and the wuku calendars. The wuku calendar defines all the festivals and
religious ceremonies. This short calendar has only 210 days but has many more ceremonies
than our international calendar.
Galungan holiday is the biggest ceremony of the Balinese calendar
year and honours the creator Sang Hyang Widhi. During this time, Sang Hyang Widhi
resides on earth together with other Gods and ancestral spirits.
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Blossoms and fruits offerings
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Festive decorated road to Villa Orchid Bali
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In their honour houses, roads and paths are decorated and temples and shrines
are filled with offerings. Several days before this special day, a Penjor is arranged and composed
with lots of love and skill and set up in front of the entrance to each family compound.
Other skilfully made ornaments and decorations, little handmade baskets,
small bowls and trays, are woven out of young coconut leaves and strategically placed on altars
and sanctuaries for the enjoyment of these Gods and ancestral spirits.
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Ibu Tantra .....
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.....displaying her Galungan offerings
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The Penjor is made from a strong bamboo pole decorated with
young coconut palm leaves and rice stalks.
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The Sangah a small altar to put offerings on, is made from bamboo
and woven palm leaves. In every rice field you will find these small holy places used to put offerings
like flowers, cooked rice and fruits.
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Penjor with Sanggah at the entrance door
of Villa Orchid Bali
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Sanggah with offerings
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Kuningan, the celebration of the Gods and ancestral spirits
departure from earth, falls 1o days after Galungan. With rich offerings and a lot of flowers, the
Gods and the ancestors are well prepared for their long journey back to Nirvana.
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In special places around the family houses and compound,
small offerings are placed to appease the earth ghosts. This is done to put the ghosts
in a favourable mood and to avert any danger that may come to family members.
These small offerings are always placed near dangerous places such as a
pool, car or motorbike (remembering the way people drive here in Bali).
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BALI - THE ISLAND:
Balinese Landscape
Temples of von Bali
Island of the Gods
Surrounded by Demons
Galungan Holiday
Exotic Flora
Tropical Flowers
Fruits of Bali
Balinese Recipes
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© copyright: Villa-Orchid-Bali
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